Keeping your generator fueled up and ready to go is crucial during power outages. However, improper gasoline storage can lead to engine damage, decreased performance, and even fire hazards. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the best practices for storing gas for your generator, ensuring it's ready when you need it most.
Understanding Gasoline Degradation
Gasoline isn't a stable fuel; it deteriorates over time. The process of degradation leads to the formation of gum and varnish, which can clog your generator's carburetor and fuel injectors, causing serious problems. Ethanol, a common additive in gasoline, accelerates this degradation process. Therefore, understanding how to properly store gas is essential for maintaining your generator's efficiency and longevity.
Factors Affecting Gasoline Storage:
- Ethanol Content: Higher ethanol content means faster degradation.
- Temperature: Extreme temperatures (both hot and cold) can accelerate the deterioration process.
- Exposure to Air: Oxygen reacts with gasoline, promoting the formation of gums and resins.
- Container Type: The type of container used significantly impacts storage quality.
Best Practices for Gasoline Storage
Here's a step-by-step guide to ensure your generator fuel remains in optimal condition:
1. Choose the Right Container:
- Approved Containers: Use only approved gasoline containers, made specifically for fuel storage. These containers are designed to be leak-proof and are usually made of plastic or metal. Never use repurposed containers like glass jars or soda bottles.
- Proper Size: Select a container size appropriate to your generator's fuel needs. Avoid overfilling.
- Labeling: Clearly label the container with the contents ("Gasoline for Generator") and the date of filling.
2. Fuel Stabilizer: The Key to Extended Storage
- What it Does: Fuel stabilizers are additives that slow down the oxidation process, preventing the formation of gums and varnish. They are highly recommended for long-term storage.
- How to Use: Follow the manufacturer's instructions on the fuel stabilizer bottle. Generally, you add it to the gasoline before storage.
- Storage Time: Even with a fuel stabilizer, gasoline shouldn't be stored for more than 3-6 months.
3. Storage Location:
- Cool, Dark, and Dry: Store your gasoline container in a cool, dark, and dry location. Avoid direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
- Well-Ventilated Area: Ensure the storage area has adequate ventilation to prevent the buildup of flammable vapors.
- Away from Ignition Sources: Keep the container away from any potential ignition sources, such as open flames, sparks, or heat.
4. Regular Inspection:
- Check for Leaks: Regularly inspect the container for any leaks or damage. Replace the container if necessary.
- Monitor Fuel Condition: If you notice any discoloration, cloudiness, or sediment in the gasoline, it's best to discard it.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How long can I store gasoline without a stabilizer?
A: Without a stabilizer, gasoline should only be stored for a maximum of one month. After that, the quality significantly degrades.
Q: Can I store gasoline in a metal container?
A: Yes, but ensure it's specifically designed for gasoline storage and is properly sealed.
Q: What should I do with old gasoline?
A: Never pour old gasoline down the drain or into the ground. Contact your local waste disposal facility for proper disposal methods.
Conclusion
Proper gasoline storage is essential for maintaining your generator's performance and safety. By following these guidelines, you can ensure your generator is ready to provide power when you need it most, without the risk of engine damage or fire hazards. Remember, using a fuel stabilizer and choosing the correct storage container are vital steps to ensure the longevity and performance of your generator fuel.
