How to Cite an App in MLA Format: A Comprehensive Guide
Citing apps in MLA format can be tricky, as there isn't a specific entry type for them in the official MLA Handbook. However, we can adapt existing guidelines for similar sources to create a clear and accurate citation. This guide will walk you through the process, covering different scenarios and providing examples.
Understanding the Core Elements:
Before diving into specific examples, let's review the essential information you'll need to include in your MLA app citation:
- App Name: The title of the application, italicized.
- Developer: The name of the company or individual who created the app.
- Platform: The operating system (iOS, Android, Web) on which the app functions.
- Date of Access: The date you last accessed and used the app for your research.
- URL (if applicable): If the app has a website or a direct download link (though we won't link directly here, adhering to instructions), include it.
Different Scenarios and Examples:
Here are some common scenarios and examples of how to cite apps in MLA format:
Scenario 1: Standalone App
Let's say you're citing the popular language-learning app, Duolingo. The citation would look like this:
"Duolingo." Developed by Duolingo, Inc., iOS, accessed 20 October 2023.
Scenario 2: App with a Website
If the app has an associated website with further information, you can include the URL. For example, for a hypothetical weather app:
"WeatherWise." Developed by AccuWeather, Inc., Android, accessed 20 October 2023, [Insert hypothetical website URL here, without the direct link].
Scenario 3: App within a Larger System
Some apps function within a larger ecosystem, such as a banking app within a bank's overall online platform. In this case, you'd cite it similarly but might include additional context:
"Chase Mobile." Chase Bank, iOS, accessed 20 October 2023, [Insert hypothetical website URL here, without the direct link].
Scenario 4: In-Text Citations
When referencing an app within the text of your paper, use a shortened version of the app name (e.g., "Duolingo" can become "Duolingo") followed by the date of access in parentheses.
For instance: "Duolingo's gamified approach to language learning is effective (October 2023)."
Important Considerations:
- Consistency: Maintain consistency in formatting throughout your Works Cited page.
- Accuracy: Double-check the developer's name and the platform.
- Accessibility: Note that app availability and content can change. Always cite the version and date you accessed the app.
- Variations: The MLA style is constantly evolving. Always consult the most recent official MLA Handbook for the most up-to-date guidelines.
Conclusion:
While the MLA Handbook doesn't explicitly address app citations, by adapting the principles of existing citation styles, you can create effective and accurate references for your research. Remember to be clear, concise, and consistent in your citations to maintain academic integrity. Using the above examples as templates, adapt them to fit the specific app you are citing. This will ensure your work meets the standards of proper MLA formatting.
