So, you're ready to explore the backcountry on skis, but you're not quite ready for downhill runs? Mastering how to walk in skis is crucial for accessing those pristine powder stashes and enjoying the tranquility of the winter wilderness. This guide will walk you through the essential techniques, ensuring a safe and efficient uphill journey.
Understanding the Basics of Ski Traversing
Walking in skis, often called ski traversing or uphill travel, is a fundamental skill for backcountry skiers. It's different from simply strolling along – it requires a specific technique to prevent slipping and maximize efficiency. The key is to use your legs and poles strategically to propel yourself forward while maintaining balance and control.
Essential Gear for Ski Traversing
Before you even think about putting on your skis, ensure you have the right gear:
- Suitable Skis: Wider skis with good flotation are ideal for traversing in deeper snow. Narrower skis will work better on hard-packed snow.
- Backcountry Boots: These boots provide better ankle support and mobility than downhill boots.
- Backcountry Bindings: Crucially, these allow for a degree of freedom in your ankles, allowing for a more natural walking motion.
- Ski Poles: Strong, lightweight poles are essential for propulsion and balance.
- Avalanche Safety Gear: This is non-negotiable in the backcountry, including an avalanche transceiver, shovel, and probe.
Mastering the Ski Traversing Technique
Here's a step-by-step guide to effective ski traversing:
1. The Herringbone Technique
This is the most common method for ascending gentle slopes. Here's how it works:
- Point your skis outwards: Form a "V" shape with your skis, angled approximately 30-45 degrees apart.
- Step sideways: Step one ski sideways, then the other, "herringboning" your way uphill.
- Use your poles: Plant your poles firmly and use them for propulsion, providing extra stability.
- Maintain a steady pace: Avoid rushing, which can lead to slips and falls.
2. The Side-Stepping Technique
For steeper slopes, side-stepping is often more efficient. This technique is especially useful for navigating challenging terrain:
- Face the slope directly: Point your skis slightly outwards.
- Step sideways: Lift and reposition each ski one at a time, stepping sideways up the incline.
- Use your poles aggressively: Your poles are critical for stability and momentum in this technique.
- Small steps are key: Short, controlled steps will prevent falls and ensure stability.
3. Kick Turns
This is used when the slope is too steep for herringbone or sidestepping. Kick turns involve turning your skis and creating a small traverse while changing your direction of ascent, allowing for a more gradual approach on steeper slopes.
- Positioning: Find a small relatively flat spot to begin.
- Initiating the turn: Pivot on your uphill ski first.
- Rotating: Then bring your downhill ski around to follow.
- Repeat: Continue the kick-turns upwards.
Refining Your Technique
Practice is key to mastering ski traversing. Start on gentle slopes and gradually increase the difficulty as you gain confidence. Pay close attention to your body posture – maintaining a slightly bent knee position ensures balanced movements and maximizes your stability.
Safety First: Always Remember Avalanche Awareness
Remember that ski traversing often takes you into avalanche terrain. Before venturing into the backcountry, always check the avalanche forecast, travel with a partner, and carry and know how to use your avalanche safety gear.
With practice and a focus on safety, you'll be confidently navigating backcountry slopes in no time, opening up a whole new world of winter adventures. Enjoy the journey!
