The emergency brake, also known as the parking brake or handbrake, is a critical safety feature in your vehicle. Knowing how to use it correctly is essential for safe driving and parking. This guide will walk you through the proper use of your e-brake, covering various situations and important considerations.
Understanding Your Emergency Brake System
Before diving into how to use it, let's understand the different types of emergency brake systems:
1. Traditional Handbrake:
This is the classic lever-style brake, usually located between the driver's seat and center console. You engage it by pulling up on the lever. Releasing it often involves pushing down on the lever or sometimes pressing a release button.
2. Foot-Operated Parking Brake:
Some vehicles have a foot-operated parking brake pedal, similar to the service brake pedal but typically located to the left of the driver’s footwell.
3. Electric Parking Brake:
Modern vehicles often feature an electric parking brake, activated by a button or switch. These systems automatically engage and disengage the brake. Some models might also have an "auto-hold" function which engages the brake automatically when the car is stopped.
How to Use the Emergency Brake (Step-by-Step)
Regardless of the type of e-brake your car has, the fundamental purpose remains the same: to securely hold your vehicle in place when parked. Here's a general guide:
-
Engage the E-brake: Pull the handbrake lever up firmly until you feel resistance, or press the foot pedal or button until it engages. Ensure the brake is fully engaged to prevent accidental rolling.
-
Check the Engagement: After engaging the brake, gently try to rock the vehicle back and forth. If the vehicle doesn't move, the brake is properly engaged.
-
Park on a Level Surface: Whenever possible, park on a level surface. This minimizes the strain on the e-brake and prevents the vehicle from rolling.
-
Use in Conjunction with Gear (Automatic): For automatic transmissions, always put the car in Park (P) before engaging the e-brake. The e-brake is a secondary safety measure.
-
Use in Conjunction with Gear (Manual): For manual transmissions, engage the e-brake and select a low gear (1st or reverse) depending on the incline of the parking area.
-
Disengage the E-brake: To release the handbrake, simply push the lever down, or press the button or pedal to disengage it. Listen for a click or feel a release to confirm it's disengaged.
When to Use the Emergency Brake Beyond Parking
The e-brake is more than just a parking aid. It's a crucial safety feature in various situations:
-
Emergency Stops: If your primary brakes fail, the e-brake can help slow your vehicle down. However, use it cautiously and gradually, as it can lock the rear wheels leading to loss of control, especially at higher speeds.
-
Hill Starts: Using the e-brake can help prevent rollback when starting on an incline, especially in manual transmission vehicles.
-
Preventing Rollback: When temporarily stopped on an incline, the e-brake can prevent the vehicle from rolling backward or forward.
Maintaining Your Emergency Brake
Regular checks ensure your e-brake remains effective.
-
Periodic Checks: Check its effectiveness regularly by attempting to move your vehicle while it's engaged. If it doesn't hold, you need professional attention.
-
Professional Inspection: Have your e-brake system inspected by a mechanic during your routine vehicle maintenance. This ensures everything is functioning correctly.
Remember: Proper use of your emergency brake is essential for safety. Understanding its function and limitations will help you use it effectively in various situations. If you're unsure about anything, consult your vehicle's owner's manual or a qualified mechanic.
