Adding a skimmer to your above ground pool is a great way to improve its cleanliness and overall appearance. A skimmer helps remove surface debris before it sinks to the bottom, reducing the workload on your pool filter and keeping your water sparkling. While it might seem daunting, installing a skimmer isn't as difficult as you might think. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step.
Planning Your Skimmer Installation
Before you begin, careful planning is crucial for a successful installation. This includes:
1. Choosing the Right Skimmer:
- Size and Compatibility: Ensure the skimmer is sized appropriately for your pool. Check the manufacturer's specifications to ensure compatibility with your pool's wall thickness and type (e.g., resin, steel, aluminum).
- Type: Consider the type of skimmer: a standard surface skimmer, or one with a built-in weir. A weir helps regulate water flow more efficiently.
- Features: Look for features like a leaf basket for easy debris removal.
2. Selecting the Installation Location:
- Accessibility: Choose a location that's easily accessible for cleaning and maintenance.
- Plumbing Considerations: Consider the proximity to your existing pool pump and plumbing. Minimize the length of new plumbing lines for efficient operation.
- Aesthetics: Think about where the skimmer will look best on your pool.
3. Gathering Your Tools and Materials:
You'll need the following:
- Above ground pool skimmer kit: This usually includes the skimmer itself, necessary plumbing fittings (like PVC pipes and adapters), and potentially gaskets and sealant.
- PVC pipe cutter and cleaner: For precise cutting and preparation of your PVC pipes.
- PVC cement: To securely join the PVC pipes.
- Drill with appropriate bit: For drilling holes in your pool wall.
- Measuring tape: For accurate measurements and marking.
- Level: To ensure the skimmer is installed level.
- Caulk: For sealing around the skimmer to prevent leaks.
- Safety glasses and gloves: For your protection.
Installing the Skimmer: A Detailed Process
Once you've planned everything out, you can start the installation:
1. Prepare the Pool Wall:
- Clean the Area: Thoroughly clean the area where the skimmer will be installed. Remove any dirt, debris, or algae.
- Mark the Hole: Carefully mark the location for the skimmer hole, ensuring it's level.
- Drill the Hole: Use the appropriate drill bit to carefully drill the hole. Go slowly and steadily to avoid cracking the pool wall.
2. Install the Skimmer:
- Apply Sealant: Apply a generous bead of pool sealant around the skimmer's mounting flange. This prevents leaks.
- Insert the Skimmer: Carefully insert the skimmer into the hole, ensuring it sits flush against the pool wall.
- Secure the Skimmer: Use the provided screws or fasteners to secure the skimmer to the pool wall, tightening them evenly.
3. Connect the Plumbing:
- Cut and Prepare Pipes: Use your PVC pipe cutter and cleaner to cut and prepare the necessary PVC pipes to connect the skimmer to your pool's plumbing system (pump and return).
- Assemble the Plumbing: Carefully assemble the plumbing using PVC cement. Ensure all connections are tight and secure.
- Prime the Pump: Once the plumbing is complete, prime the pump to ensure proper water flow.
4. Test and Inspect:
- Check for Leaks: Thoroughly check all connections and seals for leaks.
- Inspect Water Flow: Verify that the water is flowing correctly through the skimmer and into the pump.
- Clean the Skimmer Basket: Remove and clean the skimmer basket to remove any debris accumulated during the installation process.
Maintaining Your New Skimmer
Regular maintenance is vital to keep your skimmer working efficiently. This includes:
- Cleaning the Skimmer Basket: Empty and clean the skimmer basket regularly, ideally once or twice a week, depending on debris accumulation.
- Inspecting for Leaks: Regularly inspect the skimmer and plumbing for leaks.
- Cleaning the Skimmer Housing: Occasionally clean the skimmer housing itself to remove any buildup of algae or other debris.
By following these steps, you can successfully install a skimmer and enjoy the benefits of cleaner, clearer pool water. Remember, always prioritize safety and take your time during the installation process. If you're unsure about any part of the process, it's always best to consult a professional pool technician.
