Finding an injured or orphaned wild bird can be distressing, but knowing how to properly care for it is crucial for its survival. This guide provides comprehensive advice on handling, feeding, and rehabilitating wild birds, emphasizing the importance of contacting wildlife professionals whenever possible. Remember, it's illegal in many places to keep wild birds without the proper permits.
Assessing the Situation: Is Intervention Necessary?
Before you intervene, carefully observe the bird. Many seemingly injured birds are simply fledglings learning to fly. These young birds often spend time on the ground, and their parents are usually nearby, watching and feeding them.
Signs that a bird needs help:
- Visible injuries: Broken wings, bleeding, or other obvious wounds.
- Inability to move: The bird appears weak or unable to stand or fly.
- Distress calls: Constant, loud chirping or other distress signals.
- Parent absence: If the bird is a fledgling and you haven't seen parents nearby for several hours.
- Dehydration: Sunken eyes, dry mouth.
If you're unsure, observe from a distance for a couple of hours. If the situation doesn't improve or worsens, then intervention may be needed.
Handling a Wild Bird: Minimizing Stress and Risk
Always prioritize safety for both yourself and the bird. Wear gloves to protect yourself from potential diseases or scratches. Approach the bird calmly and quietly.
Gentle Handling Techniques:
- Use a towel or blanket: Gently scoop the bird up using a towel or blanket to prevent it from flapping and injuring itself.
- Support its body: Cradle the bird gently in your hands, supporting its body weight.
- Minimize handling: Keep handling to a minimum to reduce stress.
Providing Immediate Care: Food and Shelter
While awaiting professional help, providing temporary care is essential.
Emergency Food and Water:
- Water: Offer fresh, clean water in a shallow dish.
- Food: Avoid giving human food. Appropriate food depends on the bird's species. For small birds, you can try offering small amounts of crushed seeds, berries, or cooked, unsalted rice. Do not force-feed the bird.
Temporary Shelter:
- Cardboard box: A cardboard box lined with soft cloth or paper towels makes a suitable temporary shelter.
- Warmth: Keep the box in a warm, quiet, and dark place away from drafts.
Seeking Professional Help: Wildlife Rehabilitators
Contacting a licensed wildlife rehabilitator is crucial. They have the expertise and resources to provide proper care, including specialized food, medical attention, and eventual release back into the wild.
Finding a Rehabilitator:
- Search online: Search for "wildlife rehabilitator [your location]" to find licensed professionals in your area.
- Contact your local animal shelter or veterinarian: They can often provide referrals to wildlife rehabilitators.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Caring for Wild Birds
- Feeding inappropriate food: Avoid giving milk, bread, or other human foods.
- Handling too much: Minimize handling to prevent stress and injury.
- Attempting to raise the bird yourself: This can lead to imprinting, where the bird becomes dependent on humans and is unable to survive in the wild.
- Delaying professional help: Contact a wildlife rehabilitator as soon as possible.
Remember: Caring for wild birds requires specialized knowledge and resources. By following these guidelines and seeking professional help, you can greatly increase the chances of a wild bird's recovery and successful return to its natural habitat. Always prioritize the bird's well-being and contact a licensed professional for optimal care.
